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NOTE Open Interest — matthew-dawson-ethereum-institutional. Draft: automatic transcript (faster-whisper small.en) of the released edit, automatic speaker assignment (resemblyzer, 2 speakers), corrections applied from the editorial glossary and OCR of the burned-in captions. Not yet reviewed line by line.

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<v Kinsa Durst>Thank you. Welcome to Panoramic Content Suite Singapore Token2049 edition. We got the MBS

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<v Kinsa Durst>In the backdrop with the nice little haze, a gradient over it. And we got a special guest

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<v Kinsa Durst>Today, Matthew, the co founder of Ethereum Institutional. I know you guys are fairly in

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<v Kinsa Durst>Terms of public awareness, new ish. Yep. But wanted to have you on to have dig deeper

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<v Kinsa Durst>Into what you guys are doing, learn more. So thank you for taking the time out of your day

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<v Kinsa Durst>To be here. Yeah, my pleasure. Great to be here. I like to kick things off with a little

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<v Kinsa Durst>Bit of introduction about yourself. I'm curious how you ended up at Ethereum Institutional. Yeah,

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<v Matthew Dawson>I started my career off in financial services consulting, fairly typical path for many people

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<v Matthew Dawson>Out of university. And at that time, I was getting more and more interested in crypto.

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<v Matthew Dawson>I think it's fair to say that for most people, at least those that got interested in crypto

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<v Matthew Dawson>Between like 2015 and late 2022. The reason we got excited was because of smart contracts,

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<v Matthew Dawson>Interoperability, verifiability, all things that were brought to us by Ethereum. And like since

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<v Matthew Dawson>Then, we've seen lots of new shiny objects and stuff like that, but was getting really interested

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<v Matthew Dawson>In Ethereum. And I thought, okay, I'm working in finance. Really, I think DeFi some was kind of

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<v Matthew Dawson>The flip. Okay, this actually is beyond just a chain. These are like new financial primitives

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<v Matthew Dawson>That will probably disrupt finance. And so I wanted to be on the other side doing the disrupting

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<v Matthew Dawson>Rather than being disrupted. So I took the leap into into crypto is working with a lot of startups.

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<v Matthew Dawson>At the time, there was a really massive institutional ecosystem. And then after a

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<v Matthew Dawson>Few years of experience with VCs and startups, the Ethereum Foundation was creating an enterprise

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<v Matthew Dawson>Team. So I joined the Ethereum Foundation and myself and some of my colleagues who co-founded

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<v Matthew Dawson>Ethereum Institutional with me, we built the enterprise team, started engaging banks, asset

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<v Matthew Dawson>Managers, fintechs, financial services firms. And we did that for the best part of the year at the

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<v Matthew Dawson>EF. And then in July this year, we spun it out as an independent org. So the EF focuses on research

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<v Matthew Dawson>And development. And with the backing of BitMine, Tom Lee, SharpLink, Joseph Chalom, Joe Lubin,

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<v Matthew Dawson>And some Ethereum co-founders have a dedicated institutional adoption entity for Ethereum.

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<v Kinsa Durst>That's incredible. So you guys have been working on this for a while before spinning off.

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<v Matthew Dawson>Exactly. Which is nice, because it's not been like a cold start. It was very much a transition

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<v Matthew Dawson>Of many existing relationships from within the Ethereum Foundation. Bring those relationships

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<v Matthew Dawson>Over, building the pipeline further, and importantly, scaling. So at the EF, there's

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<v Matthew Dawson>Three or four of us. Now, we've also spent the first few months as well as obviously working

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<v Matthew Dawson>With institutions, building our team. And so we have a head of APAC joining us in Singapore,

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<v Matthew Dawson>Starting at the beginning of November. We've got a head of technical strategy based out of

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<v Matthew Dawson>Abu Dhabi, who also leads MENA. And looking forward to having people join us in New York,

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<v Matthew Dawson>London, and elsewhere, Hong Kong, other markets, before the end of the year, so that we have

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<v Matthew Dawson>Both the capability. These people are coming from tier one banks having built tokenization

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<v Matthew Dawson>Within the bank, gone through that process. And so we're excited to bring those experts

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<v Matthew Dawson>Into the ecosystem to help the ecosystem, but also financial services firms that are

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<v Kinsa Durst>Going through that process. Yeah, that's incredible. You can dive deep into it,

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<v Kinsa Durst>Into all the different things you mentioned. But I think Ethereum is the OG smart contract

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<v Kinsa Durst>Platform. I think EVM has the widest adoption in terms of smart contracts and infrastructure support

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<v Kinsa Durst>As well. So super excited to see. I think you guys have all the basic building blocks and

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<v Kinsa Durst>Lego blocks and just need to push the institutions over the ledge.

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<v Matthew Dawson>Kind of, yeah. I mean, institutions care about a few things like security is paramount,

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<v Matthew Dawson>Financial assets at the end of the day, resilience, so that every financial market infrastructure

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<v Matthew Dawson>Or institution has to often meet like five nines or 9.999% uptime, SLAs. And Ethereum

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<v Matthew Dawson>Really the only chain that has continuously produced blocks since it started, and it

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<v Matthew Dawson>Started before all of the others. So that's a huge kind of signal for institutions. And

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<v Matthew Dawson>Because of that, like you said, because of the EVM, because of the deep and old ecosystem,

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<v Matthew Dawson>Most of DeFi was born out of Ethereum. And so we continue to have the deepest liquidity.

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<v Matthew Dawson>So it is kind of a default and we support them on that journey as well.

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<v Kinsa Durst>Yeah. I guess it sounds like you've been doing it for multiple years. We're curious

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<v Kinsa Durst>How the institutional approach to on-chain has changed over the years or what the recent

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<v Kinsa Durst>Trends are. I think we're seeing a lot of traction in terms of tokenization of stocks.

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<v Kinsa Durst>Robinhood just launched their own chain as well. Are they looking to launch their own chains

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<v Kinsa Durst>Like Robinhood or do they just want to tap into this permissionless smart contract,

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<v Kinsa Durst>Global smart contract platform? What types of demand are you seeing?

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<v Matthew Dawson>I think the institutional transition path or the roadmap thus far has been quite clearly

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<v Matthew Dawson>A move from private chains to public chains. So most institutional or enterprise blockchain

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<v Matthew Dawson>Efforts historically were private chains, and to be found most of them, like some form of

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<v Matthew Dawson>Private Ethereum, the Hyperledger, Besu or the likes, are consortium chain, which is like more

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<v Matthew Dawson>Admirable effort because you need participants to grow an ecosystem. But almost all of them failed

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<v Matthew Dawson>Because without lack of global access, liquidity, and use cases, it's very difficult to bootstrap

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<v Matthew Dawson>An ecosystem. So there's already a natural incentive to come to Ethereum because that's

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<v Matthew Dawson>Where everything is. And now from a tech perspective, capability within institutions,

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<v Matthew Dawson>And importantly, regulatory, there's a lot more comfort coming to public chains.

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<v Matthew Dawson>So that's been the big migration, and institutional assets is why. So lots of institutional

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<v Matthew Dawson>Assets are permissioned. So you have KYC, AML, you have control built into the token layer,

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<v Matthew Dawson>Into the contract, so you can freeze, you can move tokens if needed. That gives them a

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<v Matthew Dawson>Lot more comfort. So I still get the question, oh, can I build on public Ethereum? It's

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<v Matthew Dawson>Permissionless, yeah, the base layer, which is what gives a lot of its great properties.

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<v Matthew Dawson>But you can program in at the application layer, all of the controls you need. And privacy is a

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<v Matthew Dawson>Really big one as well. Now you have confidential tokens, you can have ZK enabled privacy,

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<v Matthew Dawson>Importantly, all confidential, but compliant. So you can give special access to either the issuer

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<v Matthew Dawson>Or the regulator, so that the regulator can not necessarily like day to day be looking

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<v Matthew Dawson>At what everyone does. It's more like, if there's an incident, and it has to be investigated,

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<v Matthew Dawson>You can go and review it. So now we're starting to have the building blocks to feel comfortable

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<v Matthew Dawson>Really moving on. I think the next big unlock is, okay, the assets are on chain,

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<v Matthew Dawson>What do we do with them? There's already a lot of use cases, but there's still a little bit

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<v Matthew Dawson>Of a bridge to cross in terms of, okay, let's get all of these permissioned assets into

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<v Matthew Dawson>Lending pools, like Aave has, Aave Horizon or Uniswap with V4 have like permissioned pools.

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<v Matthew Dawson>So it's now upgrading historical permissionless DeFi infrastructure to meet permissioned

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<v Matthew Dawson>Institutional assets as well. That's incredible. Yeah, one of our guests here was Figure,

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<v Kinsa Durst>Which originated like $7 billion worth of loans, putting it on chain, securitizing it.

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<v Kinsa Durst>I think a lot of these quality assets coming on chain is allowing for on-chain assets to not

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<v Kinsa Durst>Be idle and farm sustainable yield, which is super exciting. Yeah. And Vitalik,

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<v Kinsa Durst>Speaking of privacy, the latest thing that Vitalik posted was kind of like towards the

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<v Kinsa Durst>Thesis of this ZK-EVM for Ethereum too, that supports different privacy functions.

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<v Matthew Dawson>And ZK-EVM is interesting as well because a lot of ZK research and billions of dollars

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<v Matthew Dawson>Have gone into it. Thanks to so many great teams in the ecosystem, it's got a dual purpose. It was

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<v Matthew Dawson>A lot about scaling. So we see like ZK L2s, but it has obviously privacy properties as well.

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<v Matthew Dawson>ZKing the EVM is super interesting. And the Ethereum roadmap, I think, is probably under

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<v Matthew Dawson>Communicated and under understood. Ethereum today is nothing like Ethereum in 2016, 2015.

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<v Matthew Dawson>It was proof of work, now it's proof of stake. That in itself is huge, let alone everything

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<v Matthew Dawson>Else has changed. Currently, if you want to verify an Ethereum block, every node verifies

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<v Matthew Dawson>Each transaction. It will get to the point in the next few years where you just have

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<v Matthew Dawson>One prover proving that that block is valid. And so you can scale the size of that block

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<v Matthew Dawson>Tremendously. It requires a lot of compute, but then all of the nodes or verifiers will just

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<v Matthew Dawson>Validate that that proof is valid. And so the scaling through ZKing the EVM is going to be

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<v Matthew Dawson>Really tremendous. So Ethereum is scaling significantly already through Glamsterdam,

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<v Matthew Dawson>It's going to have the biggest scaling event in its history, and it's only going to accelerate

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<v Matthew Dawson>From there. So I still get the idea that Ethereum is slow and expensive, because we all remember

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<v Matthew Dawson>Paying like $300 to an NFT, but it's just not the case anymore. I do want to maybe get like

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<v Kinsa Durst>Brief sentence or two or a few words on why Ethereum is the best for institutions to come

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<v Matthew Dawson>On versus any other chain out there. Yeah, I mean, it's clearly the best. You just have

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<v Matthew Dawson>To look at the figures that the largest asset manager in the world, BlackRock largest bank

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<v Matthew Dawson>In the world, JP Morgan, and the world's largest custodian of US Treasury bills, Bank of New York,

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<v Matthew Dawson>Are all actively choosing Ethereum. Like the majority of their funds, the majority of their

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<v Matthew Dawson>Money market funds or capabilities are built on EVM and Ethereum. So that's clear. And why

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<v Matthew Dawson>Is that the case? Because of the things we touched on, it is the oldest Lindy,

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<v Matthew Dawson>It's consistently been up and continues to produce blocks. So it's reliable. And it has

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<v Matthew Dawson>The most used cases, the deepest liquidity, and the largest developer base. So all of these things

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<v Matthew Dawson>Make it the perfect thing for institutions and for everyone else that wants to put on a blockchain.

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<v Kinsa Durst>One thing I like to also touch on with all the guests is on AI. Are there institutional

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<v Kinsa Durst>Interest in AI? How are you guys dealing with this agentic payments, blah, blah, blah? I mean,

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<v Matthew Dawson>Agentic payments, I've been on I think two agentic payment panels in the past

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<v Matthew Dawson>Two weeks here and in Korea. It's all a buzz. For good reason. It's absolutely, I do believe the

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<v Matthew Dawson>Case that agentic finance is going to completely transform most people's lives in a really

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<v Matthew Dawson>Positive way. SharpLink and Joseph Chalom recently came out with a research report,

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<v Matthew Dawson>Essentially estimating that hundreds of billions of dollars are going to be put back into the

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<v Matthew Dawson>Pockets of consumers through the fees that are compressed by AI agents, but also through the fact

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<v Matthew Dawson>That AI will now essentially provide financial literacy to everyone. And finally, it will bring

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<v Matthew Dawson>Essentially attention in an attention deficit economy where you don't have to pay attention

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<v Matthew Dawson>To everything anymore because the agent is there to support you. And so I do think that the

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<v Matthew Dawson>Transformation is going to be fantastic. Are institutions currently calling me up and saying

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<v Matthew Dawson>What were you doing about agents? No. I think the beauty of Ethereum of a general purpose blockchain

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<v Matthew Dawson>Is that it can facilitate everything. And so what is the purpose of an agent? Ultimately,

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<v Matthew Dawson>We need it to bring efficiency and add value. In order to maximally add value, it has to be where

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<v Matthew Dawson>The value already is. So it can compress fees or it can optimize for opportunities. And that's why

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<v Matthew Dawson>We need to continue building the building blocks that agents will use. Outside of, you know,

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<v Matthew Dawson>We've got x402, we've got 8004, all of these standards that are going to be influential in

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<v Matthew Dawson>Agents operating on crypto rails, but they're going to use stablecoins. And they're going

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<v Matthew Dawson>To use tokenized funds, tokenized securities, and smart contracts. And so all of those are,

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<v Matthew Dawson>I think, value drivers and use cases for the agents to really deliver with.

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<v Kinsa Durst>Yeah, I'm really curious to see all the unlocks that agents bring. One of the conversations that

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<v Kinsa Durst>I had earlier, actually with Brett, was it's going to change from monthly subscription model to

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<v Kinsa Durst>Supporting microtransactions again, because agents can handle these microtransactions. And

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<v Kinsa Durst>I just hate subscription models. I hate managing all those.

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<v Matthew Dawson>Although my AI subscription model is great value.

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<v Kinsa Durst>That is true. I'm glad I don't have to pay API for that.

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<v Kinsa Durst>Token maxing on a weekly basis. Yeah, so except to see all the unlocks that it provides,

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<v Kinsa Durst>I guess, in terms of five-year horizon, 10-year horizon, there would be huge paradigm shifts.

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<v Matthew Dawson>Yeah, I think it's a five-year one. Like we always, in every industry, get a little bit

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<v Matthew Dawson>Ahead of ourselves. Actually, in my previous role before the EF, as a VC accelerator that came out

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<v Matthew Dawson>With a very comprehensive agentic post-web thesis. And I still think that a lot of that aligns with

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<v Matthew Dawson>The direction we're traveling. But if you're too early on these things, then we get really

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<v Matthew Dawson>Excited about it. Oh, it's right around the corner. And it will come, and it will be

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<v Matthew Dawson>Transformative. But like with everything that is so transformative, there's a few key unlocks,

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<v Matthew Dawson>User experience, agent trust, all of these things that need to come as everything else

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<v Matthew Dawson>Is adopted with them. Being too early is a thing.

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<v Matthew Dawson>100%. We are still early, by the way. We keep saying it, but we are.

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<v Kinsa Durst>I believe so. Super cool. And as we are at Token2049, we're in the middle of your APAC

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<v Kinsa Durst>Trip at KBW last week. Is there any message or what are you looking to get out of these

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<v Kinsa Durst>Conferences? Any message you want to send out to the audience as we send out these highlight clips?

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<v Matthew Dawson>Yeah, I mean, crypto is absolutely global and borderless, and increasingly, so is global

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<v Matthew Dawson>Finance. All of the major financial institutions have an office in Singapore as well. So we find

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<v Matthew Dawson>That whenever we're working with a global financial institution, we have people based in

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<v Matthew Dawson>Every large financial hub, as do they. And so we have to, we manage that globally as well,

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<v Matthew Dawson>Because most of these digital asset teams are globally dispersed. So that's where we

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<v Matthew Dawson>Have all of our touch points. But most of the work really, I would say, happens outside of

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<v Matthew Dawson>The conference week. This is good for meeting new people and taking advantage of everyone

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<v Kinsa Durst>Being in one spot. Well, since Ethereum Institutional spun out, what are some

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<v Kinsa Durst>Exciting projects or announcements that you're able to share? Because I know institutions are

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<v Matthew Dawson>Very sensitive with this topic. Yeah, that's a good point, actually. A lot of the work we do

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<v Matthew Dawson>Is all behind NDA. So we're used to people building in public and announcements after

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<v Matthew Dawson>Announcements. We have to wait for kind of a big bang. One that came out last month was

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<v Matthew Dawson>Revolut launching their euro stablecoin on Ethereum. Revolut is one of the largest

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<v Matthew Dawson>Intakes in the world, so super exciting with that and for what's to come. And we've touched

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<v Matthew Dawson>A little bit already, but the largest institutions are deploying. So Baillie Gifford have launched

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<v Matthew Dawson>BAGEY, which is with Bank of New York. BlackRock announced 14 new funds on Ethereum. So there's

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<v Matthew Dawson>Two money market funds and 12 cash shares, which are being tokenized with Securitize,

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<v Matthew Dawson>Bank of New York, JP Morgan, and JP Morgan launched a few money market funds as well.

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<v Matthew Dawson>So really significant. And I think that we're just going to see that increase now, because

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<v Matthew Dawson>Every subsequent one's a little bit easier once you've gone through that process. So

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<v Matthew Dawson>Definitely a lot more to come. Those are some big names and

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<v Matthew Dawson>Big liquidity injected here. Without a doubt, yeah. I mean, multi-billions or any of those.

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<v Kinsa Durst>Awesome. I did want to ask, I don't know. Yeah, it depends on you. But do you,

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<v Kinsa Durst>When institutions come and they want to get on team, do you recommend L2s or do you push them

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<v Matthew Dawson>Towards the L1? Yeah, I mean, L2s have, I mean, they've had a tough time, ups and downs.

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<v Matthew Dawson>I am a massive fan of L2s. I think that the L2 roadmap will prove to be a stroke of genius,

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<v Matthew Dawson>Because especially for an institution, and Robinhood is a great example and success story

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<v Matthew Dawson>As it's Coinbase and Base, the ability to have your own chain with a lot of control,

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<v Matthew Dawson>But not have to bootstrap a validator network, to be able to inherit Ethereum security,

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<v Matthew Dawson>Interop, and that rich ecosystem is so valuable. And I think we'll only see that increase as

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<v Matthew Dawson>L2 technology improves, as does interop, and we see larger and larger financial institutions

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<v Kinsa Durst>Leverage that. Yeah, I think as you were in KBW, GIWA chain is launching very, very,

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<v Kinsa Durst>That's right, Upbit, the largest exchange in Korea's, their own L2 on Ethereum.

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<v Kinsa Durst>Exactly. So yeah, we'll see how well they do following up on Robinhood's success.

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<v Matthew Dawson>Yeah, and I guess the opposite end of that spectrum is we see JP Morgan is on an EVM

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<v Matthew Dawson>Private chain, Kinexys, that does like $7 billion in volume a day now,

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<v Matthew Dawson>Increasing interop between private Ethereum chains and public Ethereum chains through

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<v Matthew Dawson>ZK Gateways or cross-chain solutions, and that will really help onboard institutions as well.

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<v Kinsa Durst>Okay. Well, everyone's gaining on chain. Yeah. And maybe one interesting thing that's

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<v Matthew Dawson>Different in this industry than many others is often what we see is like challenges and

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<v Matthew Dawson>New startups or particularly FinTechs really pushing the pace. And in some ways, we've seen

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<v Matthew Dawson>The FinTechs do that. But because the upfront investment for blockchain adoption is quite

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<v Matthew Dawson>Significant, what we really see is the largest institutions, like we talked about BlackRock,

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<v Matthew Dawson>JP Morgan, et cetera, really pushing the pace because they have both the resources,

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<v Matthew Dawson>Capability, and desire to both manage the initial risk, work closely with the ecosystem,

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<v Matthew Dawson>And to really lead the way. So it's kind of flipped on its head a little bit. Yeah.

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<v Matthew Dawson>And so then we'll see all of those learnings and capabilities picked up by the rest of the

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<v Matthew Dawson>Ecosystem, I think, and accelerate the rest of the adoption. Yeah. They're slow to start,

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<v Matthew Dawson>But once they get rolling, it's impossible. Suddenly, then all at once.

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<v Kinsa Durst>Yeah. Yeah. Super cool. Super exciting. And if the audience wants to find out more about

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<v Kinsa Durst>Or businesses, institutions want to get in touch with you, what's the best way to make that happen?

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<v Matthew Dawson>Yeah. So our website is ethereuminstitutional.org. We're on Twitter. We're on LinkedIn.

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<v Matthew Dawson>And you're on Twitter as well?

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<v Matthew Dawson>I am on Twitter, ismiMatthew. We're going to start increasing our content as well.

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<v Matthew Dawson>With, obviously, an institutional focus. So I think there's still a lot to communicate about

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<v Matthew Dawson>What's already happening on Ethereum. We have by far the most institutional deployments,

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<v Matthew Dawson>So we need to start bringing attention to that, but also kind of documenting

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<v Matthew Dawson>Playbooks and success stories, how institutions can adopt it as well.

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<v Kinsa Durst>Yeah. I think success stories, playbooks, the more... I think it's really under communicated,

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<v Kinsa Durst>Like you mentioned, but there's a lot going on under the hood. So excited to see what happens

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<v Kinsa Durst>In the near future. Fantastic. Thank you for hopping on. Appreciate you making time.

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<v Matthew Dawson>My pleasure. Thank you very much.
